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25 minIntermediateLesson 3/5

Custom exceptions raise karna

Meaningful domain errors se invalid states reject karo.

PDF · Chapter 22 · p.44-45
1 · Samjho

Idea, words aur real-world use pehle padho.

2 · Karke dekho

Example run karo, phir code task solve karo.

3 · Samjhaao

Quick check aur apne notes se concept explain karo.

Is lesson ke baad
  • Raising Custom Exceptions ko apne words mein explain kar paana.
  • Working example ko run aur modify kar paana.
Yahin se start karo - pehle se kuch aana zaroori nahi

Kisi question ka answer dene se pehle hum samjhenge ki Raising Custom Exceptions ka matlab kya hai, ye kahan useful hai aur example kaise behave karta hai. Naye words aate hi explain kiye gaye hain.

Idea ko samjho

raise signal karta hai ki contract fulfill nahi ho sakta. Custom exception classes domain failures precise banati hain.

Real-world connection

Bank invalid withdrawal ko silently change karne ke bajay specific reason se reject karta hai.

Example ko step-by-step padho

  1. 1Program mein banaye gaye names aur values pehchaano.
  2. 2Har line ko top-to-bottom trace karo aur dekho wo kya change karti hai.
  3. 3Run Python dabane se pehle output predict karo, phir ek value change karo.

Kya yaad rakhna hai

  • Meaningful domain errors se invalid states reject karo.
  • Mistake useful feedback hai: error ki last line padho, ek cheez change karo aur dobara run karo.
Interactive concept lab

Concept ko step-by-step dekho

Arrows use karke data ka safar samjho.

3D flow · 1/3
Risk waala step
int(user_input)
01

Risk waala step

Kuch operations runtime par fail ho sakte hain.

Runnable example

Raising Custom Exceptions: working example

Example run karo, phir ek value change karke apni understanding test karo.

example.py
Python 3.14 · 5s limit
Quick check · 10 points

Custom domain exceptions normally kis se inherit karti hain?

Intermediate
Coding task · 20 points

Code ko complete karo

Score negative ho toh ValueError raise karo.

challenge.py
Python 3.14 · 5s limit

Key takeaways

  • raise signal karta hai ki contract fulfill nahi ho sakta. Custom exception classes domain failures precise banati hain.
  • Is idea ko seekhne ka fastest way example ko change karke rerun karna hai.
Previous

Pass the quick check and coding task to complete this lesson.